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安装 Oraset
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运行你的第一个程序
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创建程序文件
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运行程序
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查看输出
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基本语法示例
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变量赋值
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数学表达式
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条件语句
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循环语句
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函数定义
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数组操作
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打包程序
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为什么我的程序没有输出？
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如何处理输入？
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<h1 id="_1">快速开始<a class="headerlink" href="#_1" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<p>本教程将帮助你快速上手 Oraset 编程语言，包括安装、编写第一个程序以及基本的使用方法。</p>
<h2 id="oraset">安装 Oraset<a class="headerlink" href="#oraset" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<h3 id="_2">从源码安装<a class="headerlink" href="#_2" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<ol>
<li><strong>克隆或下载源码</strong></li>
<li>访问 <a href="https://github.com/Oraset/oraset">GitHub 仓库</a> 克隆或下载源码到本地</li>
<li>
<p>解压到任意目录</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>系统要求</strong></p>
</li>
<li>Python 3.6 或更高版本</li>
<li>
<p>支持 Windows 和 Linux 操作系统</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>运行 Oraset</strong></p>
</li>
<li>进入 Oraset 目录</li>
<li>直接运行 <code>oraset.py</code> 文件：
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a>python<span class="w"> </span>oraset.py
</code></pre></div></li>
</ol>
<h3 id="_3">从二进制安装<a class="headerlink" href="#_3" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<ol>
<li><strong>下载二进制文件</strong></li>
<li>访问 <a href="https://oraset.org">Oraset 官网</a> 下载对应平台的二进制文件</li>
<li>
<p>Windows 为 <code>.exe</code> 文件，Linux 为可执行文件</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>安装</strong></p>
</li>
<li>解压到任意目录</li>
<li>
<p>将可执行文件所在目录添加到系统环境变量（可选）</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>运行 Oraset</strong></p>
</li>
<li>直接运行可执行文件：
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a>oraset
</code></pre></div></li>
</ol>
<h2 id="_4">运行你的第一个程序<a class="headerlink" href="#_4" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<h3 id="_5">创建程序文件<a class="headerlink" href="#_5" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>创建一个名为 <code>hello.oraset</code> 的文件，内容如下：</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a>!! 这是一个注释
<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a>show(`Hello, Oraset!`);
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="_6">运行程序<a class="headerlink" href="#_6" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p><strong>使用源码运行</strong>：</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a>python<span class="w"> </span>oraset.py<span class="w"> </span>hello.oraset
</code></pre></div>
<p><strong>使用二进制文件运行</strong>：</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a>oraset<span class="w"> </span>hello.oraset
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="_7">查看输出<a class="headerlink" href="#_7" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>你将看到输出：</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a>Hello, Oraset!
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="_8">基本语法示例<a class="headerlink" href="#_8" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<h3 id="_9">变量赋值<a class="headerlink" href="#_9" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-6-1" name="__codelineno-6-1" href="#__codelineno-6-1"></a>!! 变量赋值
<a id="__codelineno-6-2" name="__codelineno-6-2" href="#__codelineno-6-2"></a>name = `World`;
<a id="__codelineno-6-3" name="__codelineno-6-3" href="#__codelineno-6-3"></a>age = 20;
<a id="__codelineno-6-4" name="__codelineno-6-4" href="#__codelineno-6-4"></a>pi = 3.14159;
<a id="__codelineno-6-5" name="__codelineno-6-5" href="#__codelineno-6-5"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-6-6" name="__codelineno-6-6" href="#__codelineno-6-6"></a>show(`Name: `, name);
<a id="__codelineno-6-7" name="__codelineno-6-7" href="#__codelineno-6-7"></a>show(`Age: `, age);
<a id="__codelineno-6-8" name="__codelineno-6-8" href="#__codelineno-6-8"></a>show(`PI: `, pi);
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="_10">数学表达式<a class="headerlink" href="#_10" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-7-1" name="__codelineno-7-1" href="#__codelineno-7-1"></a>!! 数学表达式
<a id="__codelineno-7-2" name="__codelineno-7-2" href="#__codelineno-7-2"></a>a = 10;
<a id="__codelineno-7-3" name="__codelineno-7-3" href="#__codelineno-7-3"></a>b = 5;
<a id="__codelineno-7-4" name="__codelineno-7-4" href="#__codelineno-7-4"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-7-5" name="__codelineno-7-5" href="#__codelineno-7-5"></a>show(`a + b = `, a + b);
<a id="__codelineno-7-6" name="__codelineno-7-6" href="#__codelineno-7-6"></a>show(`a - b = `, a - b);
<a id="__codelineno-7-7" name="__codelineno-7-7" href="#__codelineno-7-7"></a>show(`a * b = `, a * b);
<a id="__codelineno-7-8" name="__codelineno-7-8" href="#__codelineno-7-8"></a>show(`a / b = `, a / b);
<a id="__codelineno-7-9" name="__codelineno-7-9" href="#__codelineno-7-9"></a>show(`a % b = `, a % b);
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="_11">条件语句<a class="headerlink" href="#_11" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-8-1" name="__codelineno-8-1" href="#__codelineno-8-1"></a>!! 条件语句
<a id="__codelineno-8-2" name="__codelineno-8-2" href="#__codelineno-8-2"></a>age = 18;
<a id="__codelineno-8-3" name="__codelineno-8-3" href="#__codelineno-8-3"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-8-4" name="__codelineno-8-4" href="#__codelineno-8-4"></a>if (age &gt;= 18) {
<a id="__codelineno-8-5" name="__codelineno-8-5" href="#__codelineno-8-5"></a> show(`Adult`);
<a id="__codelineno-8-6" name="__codelineno-8-6" href="#__codelineno-8-6"></a>} else {
<a id="__codelineno-8-7" name="__codelineno-8-7" href="#__codelineno-8-7"></a> show(`Minor`);
<a id="__codelineno-8-8" name="__codelineno-8-8" href="#__codelineno-8-8"></a>}
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="_12">循环语句<a class="headerlink" href="#_12" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-9-1" name="__codelineno-9-1" href="#__codelineno-9-1"></a>!! 循环语句
<a id="__codelineno-9-2" name="__codelineno-9-2" href="#__codelineno-9-2"></a>count = 0;
<a id="__codelineno-9-3" name="__codelineno-9-3" href="#__codelineno-9-3"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-9-4" name="__codelineno-9-4" href="#__codelineno-9-4"></a>while (count &lt; 5) {
<a id="__codelineno-9-5" name="__codelineno-9-5" href="#__codelineno-9-5"></a> show(`Count: `, count);
<a id="__codelineno-9-6" name="__codelineno-9-6" href="#__codelineno-9-6"></a> count = count + 1;
<a id="__codelineno-9-7" name="__codelineno-9-7" href="#__codelineno-9-7"></a>}
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="_13">函数定义<a class="headerlink" href="#_13" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-10-1" name="__codelineno-10-1" href="#__codelineno-10-1"></a>!! 函数定义
<a id="__codelineno-10-2" name="__codelineno-10-2" href="#__codelineno-10-2"></a>def greet(name) {
<a id="__codelineno-10-3" name="__codelineno-10-3" href="#__codelineno-10-3"></a> show(`Hello, `, name, `!`);
<a id="__codelineno-10-4" name="__codelineno-10-4" href="#__codelineno-10-4"></a>}
<a id="__codelineno-10-5" name="__codelineno-10-5" href="#__codelineno-10-5"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-10-6" name="__codelineno-10-6" href="#__codelineno-10-6"></a>greet(`Oraset`);
</code></pre></div>
<h3 id="_14">数组操作<a class="headerlink" href="#_14" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-11-1" name="__codelineno-11-1" href="#__codelineno-11-1"></a>!! 数组操作
<a id="__codelineno-11-2" name="__codelineno-11-2" href="#__codelineno-11-2"></a>fruits = arr(`apple`, `banana`, `cherry`);
<a id="__codelineno-11-3" name="__codelineno-11-3" href="#__codelineno-11-3"></a>show(`Fruits: `, fruits);
<a id="__codelineno-11-4" name="__codelineno-11-4" href="#__codelineno-11-4"></a>show(`First fruit: `, fruits[0]);
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="_15">库的使用<a class="headerlink" href="#_15" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<h3 id="_16">导入库<a class="headerlink" href="#_16" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-12-1" name="__codelineno-12-1" href="#__codelineno-12-1"></a>!! 导入数学库
<a id="__codelineno-12-2" name="__codelineno-12-2" href="#__codelineno-12-2"></a>@math;
<a id="__codelineno-12-3" name="__codelineno-12-3" href="#__codelineno-12-3"></a>
<a id="__codelineno-12-4" name="__codelineno-12-4" href="#__codelineno-12-4"></a>!! 使用数学函数
<a id="__codelineno-12-5" name="__codelineno-12-5" href="#__codelineno-12-5"></a>show(`PI: `, math.pi());
<a id="__codelineno-12-6" name="__codelineno-12-6" href="#__codelineno-12-6"></a>show(`sin(90): `, math.sin(90));
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="_17">打包程序<a class="headerlink" href="#_17" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>你可以将 Oraset 代码打包为加密的 <code>.osp</code> 文件：</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-13-1" name="__codelineno-13-1" href="#__codelineno-13-1"></a>python<span class="w"> </span>oraset.py<span class="w"> </span>pack<span class="w"> </span>hello.oraset
</code></pre></div>
<p>这将生成 <code>hello.osp</code> 文件，你可以直接运行它：</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-14-1" name="__codelineno-14-1" href="#__codelineno-14-1"></a>python<span class="w"> </span>oraset.py<span class="w"> </span>-osp<span class="w"> </span>hello.osp
</code></pre></div>
<h2 id="_18">常见问题<a class="headerlink" href="#_18" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<h3 id="_19">为什么我的程序没有输出？<a class="headerlink" href="#_19" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>确保你使用了 <code>show</code> 函数来输出内容</li>
<li>检查是否有语法错误</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="_20">如何处理输入？<a class="headerlink" href="#_20" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>Oraset 支持 <code>input</code> 函数来获取用户输入：
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-15-1" name="__codelineno-15-1" href="#__codelineno-15-1"></a>name = input(`What&#39;s your name? `);
<a id="__codelineno-15-2" name="__codelineno-15-2" href="#__codelineno-15-2"></a>show(`Hello, `, name, `!`);
</code></pre></div></li>
</ul>
<h3 id="_21">如何调试程序？<a class="headerlink" href="#_21" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>使用 <code>show</code> 函数打印变量值</li>
<li>检查错误信息，Oraset 会显示详细的错误位置和原因</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="_22">下一步<a class="headerlink" href="#_22" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="../basic-syntax/">基本语法教程</a> - 学习 Oraset 的基本语法</li>
<li><a href="../control-structures/">控制结构教程</a> - 学习条件语句和循环</li>
<li><a href="../functions-and-classes/">函数和类教程</a> - 学习函数和类的使用</li>
<li><a href="libraries/math.md">库参考</a> - 了解 Oraset 的内置库</li>
</ul>
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